分类： 电子与通信技术 >> 电子技术 分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 仪器仪表技术 分类： 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 分类： 物理学 >> 凝聚态:电子结构、电、磁和光学性质 提交时间： 2024-04-23
摘要： In this work, we design and fabricate the transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) following the design mentioned in Ref. cite{Liang2024}. In the TIA, the preamplifier (Pre-Amp) is made of a junction field effect transistor (JFET) that can work at 77 K. The post-amplifier is made of an operational amplifier (OPA). Cascade Pre-Amp and Post-Amp to form the inverting-amplifier (Inv-Amp). The gain-bandwidth product of Inv-Amp with the gain about 50,000 is higher than 10 GHz. With a 1.13 Gohm feedback network, the gain of TIA is 1.13 Gohm and its bandwidth is about 97 kHz. The equivalent input noise voltage power spectral density of TIA is not more than 9 (nV)2/Hz at 10 kHz and 4 (nV)2/Hz at 50kHz, and its equivalent input noise current power spectral density is about 26 (fA)2/Hz at 10 kHz and 240(fA)2/Hz at 50 kHz. The measured transport performances and noise performances of TIA are consistent with the simulations and calculations, verifying the feasibility for the design of low-noise large-bandwidth TIA proposed in Ref. 1 . And, TIA with various performances that meet various needs can be designed according to the design methods in Ref. 1,2 . With the same gain, the bandwidth of the TIA in this work is much larger than the present TIA and its noises are much lower than those of present ones. The TIA in this work is perfect for the cryogenic STM working at 77 K (i.e. liquid nitrogen temperature).
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 物理学相关工程与技术 分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 仪器仪表技术 分类： 电子与通信技术 >> 电子技术 分类： 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 提交时间： 2024-04-16
摘要： 本文提出了一种用于低温扫描隧道显微镜(CryoSTM)的跨阻放大器(TIA)设计方案。在CryoSTM中带有尖端样品成分的TIA称为CryoSTM-TIA。该CryoSTM-TIA的跨阻增益在1Gohm，而其带宽大于300kHz。所提出的CryoSTM-TIA的独特特点是其前置放大器由单个低温高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)制成，因此在100kHz时仪器等效输入噪声电流功率谱密度低于4(fA)2/Hz。此外，应用“偏置冷却法”可用于原位控制HEMT掺杂区冻结DX-中心的密度，改变其结构以降低器件噪声。利用该仪器，可以进行高能量分辨率的快速扫描隧道光谱测量。并且，它能够测量各种量子系统在原子尺度上的扫描隧道散粒噪声谱(STSNS)，即使散粒噪声非常低。它为通过测量STSNS来研究新的量子态提供了一个强大的工具，例如检测拓扑量子系统中马约拉纳束缚态的存在。
分类： 电子与通信技术 >> 电子技术 分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 物理学相关工程与技术 分类： 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 仪器仪表技术 提交时间： 2023-05-01
摘要： In this work, a design of large-bandwidth high-gain low-noise transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is proposed. The simulations show that the proposed TIA has the bandwidth higher than 200 kHz, two orders of magnitude higher than those of conventional commercial TIAs for STM. At low frequencies, the noises of the proposed TIA are almost the same as the conventional commercial ones with the same transimpedance gain. At high frequencies, its calculated input equivalent noise voltage power spectral density (PSD) is 40 (nV)2/Hz and its input equivalent noise current PSD is 3.2 (fA)2/Hz at 10 kHz. The corresponding values are 23 (nV)2/Hz and 88 (fA)2/Hz at 100 kHz. The STM with the proposed TIA can meet the needs of fast high-quality STM imaging measurements and fast high-energy-resolution scanning tunneling spectra measurements for the low-conducting materials, such as complex organic systems and wide bandgap semiconductors.
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